Overview
A bunionectomy is performed to correct a deformity of the big toe joint. One of the most common and effective bunion removal procedures is an osteotomy, which removes a portion of bone from the big toe.
- BUNIONECTOMY
An incision is made along the top of the big toe joint. The bunion, or part of the bone that sticks out, is removed with a surgical saw or chisel.
- OSTEOTOMY
A wedge of bone is cut and removed from one or both of the toe bones to straighten the joint.
- TENDON RELEASE
Tendons that attach to the big toe may have to be cut, or released, to relieve the inward pull on the toe.
- FIXATION
Once the bone of the joint have been realigned, they are stabilized (fixated) with pins, screws, wires, or a combination. The incision is closed and stitched up.
AFTERCARE
Depending on the type of osteotomy and fixation, a walking cast, splint, or special shoes may be worn for several weeks. Normal activities can usually be resumed after the bones and soft tissues heal within six to eight weeks.
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